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The Romanian territory
is a classical geographical example of unity in diversity. The
Carpathians, the Danube and the Black Sea are the three elements whose
mixture leads to the unity and originality of the Romanian territory
called the Carpathian-Danubian-Pontic space. If the Carpathians have
always been the backbone of the Romanian land and the Danube has
connected the Romanians to the sea and the rest of the world, then the
Black Sea has always been a crossing place of international traffic
offering the Romanians the opportunity to participate in this commercial
circuit.
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Born in the Carpathian-Danubian-Pontic
space, the Romanian people, descending from the Dacians and the Romans,
represents in the ethno-cultural space of Europe one of the oldest
people, having according to the historian Nicolae lorga, "roots
which are four times millenial".
Forced to suffer the wild attacks of migratory people for a long time,
the Romanians constituted themselves into independent states in the 14th
century by uniting the existent pre-state territories. Although historic
circumstances prevented the forming of a unique Romanian state for a
long time there have always existed common origins, traditions and
customs, a unitary geographic frame and community of language.
In 1859, as a result of an immense internal effort and a favourable
external context, the Union of Moldavia and Wallachia was achieved by
the election of Alexandru loan Cuza as Prince of both states. "The
Small Union" was consolidated by a reforming work which
Europeanized the new state and enabled it to make itself known in
external affairs.
The decisive step towards the constituting of the Romanian Unitary
National State was taken during the year 1918. By uniting all the
Romanian territories some of which had been under foreign rule:
Basarabia, Bucovina, Banat and Transilvania, the Great Union was
accomplished in Alba lulia on December 1st, 1918.
The anti-communist revolution of December 1989 showed the Romanians'
option for democracy and liberty.
Thoroughly European, Romania has given the world cultural patrimony
great personalities: the scholar Dimitrie Cantemir, the sculptor
Constantin Brancusi, the musician George Enescu, the inventor Henri
Coandã, the diplomat Nicolae Titulescu, the historian Nicolae lorga,
the dramatist Eugen lonescu, the historian Mircea Eliade, the
mathematician Grigore Moisil.
Representing an oasis of Latinity in this part of the world, the
Romanians confirm the statement made by the Romanian historian Nicolae
lorga: "We have remained Romanians because we could not part from
the memory of Rome".
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